Legal Question in Intellectual Property in California
I have a service company. Most of our business is booked through our website. We registered our domain 6 years ago. A competitor registered nearly the same name about 5 years ago. There is one letter difference; ours is plural, theirs is singular. (i.e. www.citylawers.com vs. www.citylawer.com) I have been told by clients that they thought they were hiring us when they accidentally went to the competitiors site.
If my domain name is tradmarked, can I force the competitor to change his domain?
2 Answers from Attorneys
You have at least two possible approaches to defending your trade identity.
The first approach is under traditional trademark law concepts. You conclude your inquiry by asking "If my domain name is trademarked....." and, assuming it is trademarked, the answer is very probably yes. However, there is no automatic trademarking effect from registration of a domain name. The right to sue under trademark law accrues as a reult of having registered your trademark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), which is not a quick and automatic process, and many domain names are not trademarkable.
The other approach would be to rely upon laws other than trademark law per se; for example, there is a Federal "anti-cyberpiracy" law that is designed to prevent just what's happening to you - siphoning off of customer inquiries by using a younger but deceptively similar Web address. I can't cite the official name of the Act or where it is found in the United States Code, but it was passed around 1997 or so, if I recall, and I used it once back around 2002 to help a client. Try a Google search for "cyberpiracy law" and see what comes up.
Finally, if both companies are California-based or have significant operations here, you may have some basis for an action under California's rather broad unfair competition laws, see Business and Professions Code sections 17200 et seq.
This involves traditional trademark law perhaps more than domains. He cannot look like your business and take your customers. It is arguably misappropriation. I tend to be aggressive, and I would also even go after profits he has already wrongfully obtained by violating your trademark until now.
Please contact my office for a free consultation.
Best,
Daniel Bakondi Esq.
The Law Office of Daniel Bakondi
870 Market Street, Suite 1161
San Francisco CA 94102
Daniel Bakondi, Esq. [email protected] 415-450-0424
IMPORTANT NOTICE: This communication may contain confidential information, privileged information, or attorney work product. If you are not the intended recipient or received this message in error, any use or distribution of this message is strictly prohibited and unlawful. Please notify the sender immediately, and delete this message. No attorney-client nor confidential relationship is created through this communication. Nothing communicated or provided constitutes legal advice nor a legal opinion unless it so specifies and written agreement for attorney services has been entered into. Your issue may be time sensitive and may result in loss of rights if you do not act in time. Thank you.