Legal Question in Employment Law in California
Access to personnel file
My friend was recently fired from her work but was giving severance pay and her employer subsidized her unemployment benefit. The reasons for the dismissal are dubious so she requested access to her file. They have refused, does she have any legal rights or further options she can explore?
Thanks
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Access to personnel file
California Labor Code:
1198.5. (a) Every employee has the right to inspect the personnel
records that the employer maintains relating to the employee's
performance or to any grievance concerning the employee.
(b) The employer shall make the contents of those personnel
records available to the employee at reasonable intervals and at
reasonable times. Except as provided in paragraph (3) of subdivision
(c), the employer shall not be required to make those personnel
records available at a time when the employee is actually required to
render service to the employer.
(c) The employer shall do one of the following:
(1) Keep a copy of each employee's personnel records at the place
where the employee reports to work.
(2) Make the employee's personnel records available at the place
where the employee reports to work within a reasonable period of time
following an employee's request.
(3) Permit the employee to inspect the personnel records at the
location where the employer stores the personnel records, with no
loss of compensation to the employee.
(d) The requirements of this section shall not apply to:
(1) Records relating to the investigation of a possible criminal
offense.
(2) Letters of reference.
(3) Ratings, reports, or records that were:
(A) Obtained prior to the employee's employment.
(B) Prepared by identifiable examination committee members.
(C) Obtained in connection with a promotional examination.
(4) Employees who are subject to the Public Safety Officers
Procedural Bill of Rights, Chapter 9.7 (commencing with Section 3300)
of Division 4 of Title 1 of the Government Code.
(5) Employees of agencies subject to the Information Practices Act
of 1977 (Title 1.8 (commencing with Section 1798) of Part 4 of
Division 3 of the Civil Code).
(e) The Labor Commissioner may adopt regulations that determine
the reasonable times and reasonable intervals for the inspection of
records maintained by an employer that is not a public agency.
(f) If a public agency has established an independent employee
relations board or commission, an employee shall first seek relief
regarding any matter or dispute relating to this section from that
board or commission before pursuing any available judicial remedy.
(g) In enacting this section, it is the intent of the Legislature
to establish minimum standards for the inspection of personnel
records by employees. Nothing in this section shall be construed to
prevent the establishment of additional rules for the inspection of
personnel records that are established as the result of agreements
between an employer and a recognized employee organization.