Legal Question in Employment Law in California
Employer Demands But Refuses to Pay for Overtime
I am a bartender hired to work an 8 hour shift. On 3 days this month my boss has requested that I work a double shift (16 contiguous hours). He insisted that I work but refused to pay overtime. Several other days he has asked me to stay beyond 8 hours until another frequently late bartender arrives. I have 4 questions: (1) What is the best way to proceed to collect the overtime I am owed without jeopardizing my job? (2) Should I present him with a bill and await his response? (3) Or should I file a complaint with my state labor commissioner? (4) If I am fired for requesting overtime pay, will I have a cause of action for retaliation?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Employer Demands But Refuses to Pay for Overtime
1.You should ask your employer to be paid the
overtime that you are owed. However, given that
you have already been refused, it is likely that
your boss will react in a hostile manner and will
retaliate. You should put your request in
writing and if possible have a witness who would
be willing to testify later on, if that should
prove necessary. If you are concerned about
losing your job, you may want to keep a detailed
record of the hours you work and then make a
demand when you are ready to move to another job.
You can go back three years on this kind of a
claim.
2. See above.
3. You can file with the Labor Commissioner.
4. Yes, and your employer would be liable for not
only lost wages, but also emotional distress and
punitive damages. However, if your employer is a
small business person your case may not be worth
that much because your employer does not have the
ability to pay, even if you get a big judgment.
Re: Employer Demands But Refuses to Pay for Overtime
Requesting your overtime pay should not jeopardize your job. If it does, then as you have asked, an employee has a claim for wrongful termination, when terminated as a result of requesting overtime pay. First make a written request to your employer showing the overtime hours you worked and requesting the appropriate compensation. If that fails, file a claim with the Labor Commissioner.