Legal Question in Employment Law in California
I filed a claim with the California labor board against my employer on November 12, 2010. His office is in Denver and he received the papers notifying him of the meeting (which is regarding refusal to pay my wages and overtime) on November 23rd. He terminated me on December 1st by text and sent me an email saying that if I sent him anymore emails or tried to contact him about the money that i am owed, he will sue me for harassment. The meeting is scheduled for January 25th but I sincerely doubt that he will show. He has not provided my w-2 form to me and when I filed for unemployment there was no record that I had ever worked for him (they asked if I was a 1099 even though he deducted taxes from my paycheck). If he doesnt show for the meeting and I file a small claims case against him, if he refuses to show for it, is he in violation of the law since he was served papers? Is there another way to go about obtaining my money? He currently owes me more than $ 5000 in wages and penalties.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Basically, an employment relationship is determined if the other person has direction and control over you; if son, threes is an employment relationship and not independent contractor. The CA Labor Code entitles a terminated employee to waiting time penalty damages equal to that employee's daily wage, for a period of up to 30 days. So your unpaid, past due wages plus waiting time penalties may exceed the maximum recoverable $7,500.00 max that you can be awarded in small claims court. But, then I would advise you to consult with an attorney. You can find an employment law attorney through CELA (California Employment Lawyers Assn.) I hope this helps. Bob
If you were in fact an employee, your former employer�s legal violations may go beyond failing to pay you wages and overtime; you may also have been terminated in violation of public policy. It is unlawful for a California employer to retaliate against or terminate an employee for filing a complaint with the Labor Board. If an employee is able to prove that he or she was terminated in retaliation for complaining to the Labor Board, he or she is entitled to damages for lost wages, emotional distress, and possibly punitive damages. A claim for wrongful termination can be brought in conjunction with the claims for unpaid wages and overtime. Therefore, as you can see, the damages you may be entitled to are potentially far greater than those available in a small claims action. Therefore, you should consult with an employment attorney. Feel free to contact our office at (213) 536-4236, email us at [email protected], and/or visit our website at www.sarnofflaw.com.