Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in California
My boyfriend and I had been renting a house for a year when we hit a rough financial patch and did not pay rent in June or July, we had a domestic violence issue happen and my boyfriend was arrested and has not returned to the house. I left his belongings behind as I had no place to store them. The last time I was at the house was on August 5th, as of that date no eviction had been served on either me or my then boyfriend. On August 8th I received a text message from the landlord asking of I could return the keys to him because we had changed the locks, which is untrue.I have not returned to the house for the last month and no one else had acess to the property. When I talked to the neighbors they all said that the landlord is the only person they have seen there, along with people he had doing work on the house. To my knowledge, there is no eviction that has been completed because neither of us had been served and no lock out order was ever issued by a peace officer. So, the landlord has no right to be in the property nor does he have the right to remove property from the house. Can someone let me know what my rights are and how I should presue this? Just on an early estimate he took about $15,000 worth of furniture.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Your assumption regarding the landlord's rights is incorrect. Under California law, if the premises are not occupied, and the rent has not been paid, then the landlord can declare the house to be "abandoned," and therefore your right to possession of the house terminated. There is no requirement in that case to file an unlawful detainer lawsuit, nor to go forward to a lockout by the sheriff.
I assume neither you nor your boyfriend provided the landlord with forwarding addresses, and as such, he probably had no choice but to send the notice of belief of abandonment to the house, where you may not have received it. Once the premises are deemed legally to be abandoned, the landlord can then go through a process of providing notices and any property left behind can be auctioned for storage cost. But, you do need to ensure that the landlord has done so, as otherwise he may have illegally entered the premises and illegally removed your property. I would suggest that you contact the landlord on the premise that you would like to recover your possessions, and then give him possession by delivering the keys. If you haven't been paying rent, you really have no right to expect to move back in. If he says he got rid of your stuff, ask him for copies of the notices and proofs of service indicating that he complied with the law regarding abandonment and disposal of your personal property. If he cannot provide this proof, sue him. Otherwise, if he complied with the law, you could very well be completely out of luck. I don't think it is reasonable to expect that more than a month after abandoning the property, and not paying rent that the landlord would just leave your possession in place until you decided to come back.
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