Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in California
For commercial sublease. Can the tenant, as sub-lessor sublease without authorization of the landlord if in the master lease said the tenant can' not sublease. Can give the sub lessor a valid lease and evict later to subtenant without reason - (under this case, when the master lease said he can not sublease) the sublease is valid to evict in this case? who can evict to subtenant
thank very much!
SILVINA I am the subtenant
1 Answer from Attorneys
Dear Silvina: The sub-lease is not valid if the master lease prohibits the tenant from subleasing and the landlord did not consent to the sublease. The tenant/sub-lessor has breached his lease with his landlord. You are in the premises under an unauthorized sublease, so the landlord may sue to evict you at anytime. As to the relationship between you and the tenant/sublessor, you have no rights other than as granted in the sublease. I have not read the sublease, but I would assume that a court would enforce the sublease in a dispute between you and the tenant/sublessor. The invalidity of the sublease under the terms of the master lease affects both you and the tenant/sublessor, but primarily the clause about no subleases is designed to protect the master landlord. You cannot argue that because the sublease is invalid and ineffective to bind the landlord of the tenant/sublessor, it is also ineffective and invalid to prevent the tenant/sublessor from evicting you. In fact, the tenant/sublessor is required to evict you by the terms of his master lease with the landlord. Either the landlord or the tenant/sublessor may sue to evict you. Your only hope is to go directly to the landlord and request that you be permitted to lease directly from the landlord.