Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in California

Condition, Maintenance, and Repairs

Our Landlord has been ''repairing'' our buliding for the past couple months. In that time period, our living situation has been inadequate. We have broken windows, cracked interior walls, nails coming thru the walls, plumming problems, and trash all over the yard. In addition we have had to trash some of our belongings due to the dirt/dust that has entered thru the holes/cracks.

We have sent a letter to our landlord informing that we will be terminating lease at months end, and we would remit payment of this months rent. We also stated we would like our deposit back in a timely manner. He responded with a letter stating he would like to try to work something out with us, and that we had three days to pay him rent or he would take us to court. I have been researching the subject and read that the deposit could be used as our last month's payment, is this true? What other options do we have? I do not feel we should have to pay him full month's rent, and I do not want this situation to affect my credit at all. Looking forward to a response.

Thanks, R


Asked on 6/06/07, 12:23 am

2 Answers from Attorneys

George Shers Law Offices of Georges H. Shers

Re: Condition, Maintenance, and Repairs

Where did you read that the deposit can be used to pay last months rent? The deposit by definition is a security for the landlord that if you leave without paying rent or cause more damage than normally would occur, there is some money available to cover those damages and the landlord does not have to sue you, wasting everyone's tie and clogging up the court system. What you read is a common urban myth; when something does not make sense from an objective viewpoint, you need to demand some authority backing it up in a convincing fashion.

However, if the landlord has created such difficult conditions that basically you have no choice but to move out, a constructive eviction [a forcing out by acts but not formal notice] has occurred and the lease can be treated as breached and you can move without paying any rent after moving. Your landlord will be very upset and probably try to keep all of your deposit so it is best to try to work something out with him first.

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Answered on 6/06/07, 9:58 am
Robert L. Bennett Law offices of Robert L. Bennett

Re: Condition, Maintenance, and Repairs

Wrong!! Landlord ("LL") can apply deposit to unpaid rent, but if there are eviction oriceedings, your credit will be damaged (even if you win!) and it will be difficult to rent again without a co-signer. You may be dealing with a "constructive eviction". You should call the office of the building inspectors and register a complaint. They should send someone to your building very quickly, and, if there are code violations, you may not have to pay additional rent. You may e-mail or call my office when you have additional details. Again, just to be sure you understand, you cannot use your deposit for unpaid rent. LL can apply it if you default. Also, LL here is not doing you any favors, and assuming your facts are correct, you do have options to fight this legally. Good luck!

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Answered on 6/06/07, 11:45 am


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