Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in California
my family and I moved into the house that my husband grew up in. His father told us we could move in to the house which he said "is in a living trust to Robert and another family member) for when he dies. He said we could pay 1000 dollars a month plus utilities and that money could go towards a down payment and house payments, and we could then buy the house from him like he did from his mother. Once we moved to the house he told us that he was going to maintain residency in the house and that we would only be able to rent it. He didn't have us sign an agreement and also did not respect our privacy and would harass us about leaving lights on and overfilling the garbage can. We complained that we didn't have any kind of written document to protect us from harassment. He then wrote up a rental agreement that still did not seem to protect our right to privacy and freedom from harassment. Because we didn't sign the lease and he would not consider our input for the aggreement he gave us a 30 day notice. He is now suing us for rent from when he evicted us and when we moved out. In this kind of situation what rights do we have as tenants? Since he claimed to be living in the house. We don't feel we need to pay him back rent because of his constant harassment and lack of compromse on a payment aggreement.
1 Answer from Attorneys
First, without a written agreement regarding the "arrangement" to buy the home, you really have no grounds to assert his lack of "comprom[i]se on a payment agreement" as a basis for not paying rent. Any contract or agreement regarding the purchase of real estate must be in writing. The conversations really amount to nothing more than that - conversations and possibly negotiations, but the failure to reach an agreement before you moved in is not grounds not to pay rent. Until you had a written agreement on what sounds like a "lease-option," you really had nothing more than an agreement to rent or lease the property. So, now you are likely nothing more than tenants, and he has the right to give you notice to move, and likely has the right to sue you for unpaid rent. Harassment is generally not grounds to not pay rent - there are very limited circumstances in the state of California under which you can stop paying rent while still living in a rental property, and harassment generally doesn't reach that level. Again, the compromise on the lease-option is not going to be a defense. You can assert the issue of harassment, but be prepared that you will not likely prevail. It is also irrelevant that he was living or claiming to live in the property - you were still tenants in property he owned.
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