Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in California
Problem with tenants
I had previously posted a question about tenants who have been creating havoc. I was subletting my apartment. however after several problems I feel they should leave the apartment on the 30th of this month. Now they want to take over my lease. which is fine with me. and I am more then willing to give them their deposit back. However they now want an escrow account setup so I can pay any damages that might be charged once they leave the apartment. Is this fair? The management already has my deposit. And told me that they would take out whatever was necessary to pay for damages. Yet this people insist on additional money. What should I do? I should also mention there is no written or signed agreement between myself and the tenants. A pervious lawyer told me that I should file an unlawful detainer.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Problem with tenants
I am busy for most of the afternoon, but I'll get back to you later in the day.
However, a quick answer is to have a three party walk-through regarding damage among your landlord, your subtenants, and you. If you can reach satisfactory agreement fine, if not, I have some other ideas. You don't need an escrow account.
Be back later.
Re: Problem with tenants
Sorry it took so long to get back to you.
Even though you are subletting, the law considers you the same as a landlord.
Because there isn't enough time, unless they agree, you can't get them out by the 30th of June. You have to serve the 3 day notice and then an unlawful detainer.
The law is clear that a tenant is responsible for damages caused by the tenant(s) and invited guest(s). By having the 3 party walk through, you can immediately find if there is damage, and was it damaged by you, the subtenants, or was already damaged at your move-in. (The landlord is responsible for ordinary wear and tear).
Also important is to check the cleanliness. The law is that if the property is at least as clean on moving out, as it was moving in, the previous tenant has no responsibility to clean further. But, if it is not as clean, the tenant moving out is responsible for cleaning, and the reasonable cost of cleaning (other than ordinary wear and tear) is to be deducted from the deposit of the tenant who is leaving.
Get everything in writing, and signed by the new tenants, and the landlord (obviously, keep a copy for your records).
Despite the advice from another attorney, I would file the unlawful detainer only as a last resort. It is an expensive answer to your problems.
You may want to consider having an attorney write a strong letter to your subtenants, especially regarding the escrow situation. If there are any other questions, please feel free to e-mail, or call, me.