Legal Question in Military Law in California
Is a Court-Martial Conviction considered a Felony?
I was Convicted by General Court-Martial of UCMJ Article 121 - Larceny (of another Military Member's personal civilian vehicle from a military base) Sentenced to 18 months brig, reduction to E-1 and Bad Conduct Discharge. No civilian authorities or courts were ever involved and all court papers refer to military-titled court names. Is it a felony?
This question is mainly research prior to filing employment applications. The offense occurred in Early 1997 the trial in Sept 1997, automatic Military Appeal ruling in late 1998 and discharge June 2000.
Is there any timeline to look to? Perhaps the vast majority of Felony searches only extend 7 years? Should I continue to live in poverty until the 7th year and then attempt to resume a ''normal'' life?
Thank-you for any help you could give. And feel free to edit this message for reposting.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Is a Court-Martial Conviction considered a Felony?
You have a federal conviction. You must check your state law to see if it is a felony. If the offenses for which you were convicted at court-martial are a felony in California AND California considers a court-martial as a conviction for California purposes the answer is likely to be yes. You have what is called in vernacular a Grand Theft Auto charge. Most states do consider that to be a felony. HOWEVER you should check with a California lawyer. I do know and can say that for federal employment and for any type of federal security clearance your court-martial conviction at GCM is enough without them deciding if it is a felony or not.
Re: Is a Court-Martial Conviction considered a Felony?
Most civilian authorities would consider your federal conviction at court martial a felony conviction as it involved the theft of an automobile valued in excess of $200. Certainly in Missouri it would be considered a felony and would be a bar to state employment in most jobs.
Civilian employment, however, would be different. You should disclose your court martial conviction. While credit information out-dates in seven years (like bad debts) the same rules do not apply to convictions. Your conviction is stored in the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) in Washington. When a state or private agency does a background check to determine if you have been convicted of a crime that record will come up and it won't matter whether you wait one year or seventeen. That information never drops off the federal system.
Rebuilding your life starts with getting a good education and developing marketable skills. I would urge you to develop those skills in areas where you will not need a security clearance or a bond, as either of these requirements for a job will cause you to go through a background check and your conviction will be discovered.
Good luck.
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