Legal Question in Personal Injury in California

Who is at fault in left turn collision?

I was hit several days ago on my way to work. I was driving southbound on a road approaching an intersection (the road I was on did not have a stop sign on either side). A car was driving opposite of me (northbound) and was wanting to make a left turn.

I didn't anticipate that the car was going to take the left turn until I had passed through the intersection as I was already travelling through the intersection when collision occured. Once I realized they weren't stopping/slowing down, I honked, applied my brakes, and swerved as they continued to make the turn and next thing you know, they collide into my car (left side damage to both my doors, rear wheel, and bumper). They had minor damage with no airbag deployment and they are completely unharmed.

I wasn't aware at the time but I suffered a concussion as my head hit the airbag really hard with lingering issues. I have a witness who saw it all happen. I'm not yet sure what the police report states.

The other party is claiming injury and not accepting fault. I'm not sure what speed I was going. I've never been in this situation and I don't know what to expect. I don't see how this is my fault and why I would be the one to pay for their injuries.


Asked on 5/26/17, 3:52 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Robert Worth Robert J. Worth , Professional Law Corporation

California vehicle code law is clear on this issue. A driver who is making a left turn must yield the right-of-way to any traffic which is proceeding straight and legally entering an intersection (meaning that the vehicle proceeding straight does not have a red light or stop sign requiring it to stop), or is already legally occupying the intersection. If the other vehicle hit you and you were already legally occupying the intersection, the other vehicle should not have proceeded and is liable for your injuries, including any doctor/chiropractor and/or hospital charges, property damage, lost earnings and rental car expenses. You did not say that you were or were not driving within the posted speed limit and if you were speeding it might or might not be the basis for any limited comparative negligence against you but this issue could be argued that it did not cause this accident...it was the other driver's inattention, left turn movement and unsafe speed for the conditions which in this case was any speed when he should have been stopped. And, if the other driver is uncooperative then an attorney might be needed to change that. However, if you have the other driver's insurance company information that would make things easier. They can be educated to see the facts. It's just a question on whether they want to be fair. A that's again why attorney's sometimes have to be brought in to protect a person's rights! I hope this helps. Good luck.

Robert J. Worth, Professional Law Corporation (818) 222-2433

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Answered on 5/26/17, 4:09 pm
Gerald Dorfman Dorfman Law Office

Vehicle Code section 20801: (a) The driver of a vehicle intending to turn to the left or to complete a U-turn upon a highway, or to turn left into public or private property, or an alley, shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles approaching from the opposite direction which are close enough to constitute a hazard at any time during the turning movement, and shall continue to yield the right-of-way to the approaching vehicles until the left turn or U-turn can be made with reasonable safety.

(b) A driver having yielded as prescribed in subdivision (a), and having given a signal when and as required by this code, may turn left or complete a U-turn, and the drivers of vehicles approaching the intersection or the entrance to the property or alley from the opposite direction shall yield the right-of-way to the turning vehicle.

It will be a factual argument, but the above is the applicable statute. You need an attorney for your injuries and damage, and your insurance will provide a defense.

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Answered on 5/26/17, 4:43 pm


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