Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California
3,000 deposit funds
If someone gives me cash to use as a deposit how do I prove it was just a gift? Do I have to show their bank statements?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: 3,000 deposit funds
Generally just your statement that it was a gift should be sufficient. I suppose it could be based on the purpose of the gift, but current law allows anyone to give up to $11,000 as a gift to anyone else annually.
Is this a real estate agent requesting where the income came from? If so, then the other person's bank statement (or a copy of the check if it was given that way) should also suffice.
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Re: 3,000 deposit funds
I think it depends upon who's asking, and why. Mr. Linden's answer covers two of the possibilities--the IRS from a tax-treatment standpoint, and a lender from an ability-to-pay/debt load point of view.
Another possibility is in the context of a property purchase, where X goes on title but Y's money was used for the down payment. There is a legal principle that whoever paid for the property (Y) is the true owner, and the person on title (X) merely holds title for the other as a kind of involuntary trustee, unless it can be shown that Y intended to make a gift of the property to X.
If X is Y's son, for example, a gift will be presumed, but facts can be placed in evidence to show that the purchase money was not a gift. On the other hand, if X and Y are strangers, or are well-acquainted but are tough business competitors, it will be presumed that Y did not intend to make a gift to X.
So, if you are in court, perhaps before a jury, proving that a sum given or paid was a gift, and not a loan or a mistaken payment, will depend heavily on the relationship of the parties. The jury will see it as reasonable that $3,000 given by a father to a son or by a father-in-law to a new son-in-law is a gift. The jury will be VERY suspicious of any claim that money given to, or paid on behalf of, a business associate is a gift. They will think it might be a loan; it might be a bribe; it might be an investment; it might even have been obtained by threat, stealth or fraud -- but no way did one of these guys intend to give the other a gift!
So, I think inherent believability of the story or claim that it's a gift is a major factor.