Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

Aggressive Dog - Landlord Responsibility

As a landlord we have been informed that our tenants have an aggressive dog which is at times, not restrained (in this neighborhood, most dog owners do not restrain their dogs and let them roam free). The dog on occassion will race off the property growling at other dogs and people. To our knowledge, no person or dog has been attacked or bitten. One neighbor has advised us of the situation and threatened us with legal action. We have advised tenants of the situation and requested that they speak to the neighbor and rectify the situation. What are our legal responsibilities and can we be held legally responsible for our tenants dog's actions?


Asked on 8/18/02, 9:38 pm

3 Answers from Attorneys

Mitchell Roth MW Roth, Professional Law Corporation

Re: Aggressive Dog - Landlord Responsibility

You have neither possession nor control of your tenant's animal. You probably would have no right to evict at this time unless your lease provides that the tenant is not permitted to have dogs and you had no knowledge of the dog's existance until recently.

I know the landlord was sued in the Diane Whipple case. However in that case the Landlord controlled the hallways and was accused of negligently permitting a dangerous condition to exist in the hallways, an area exclusively in the landlord's control. I get the feeling from your question that any risk posed by the animal is beyond the property itself. But, if you are aware of a dangerous condition on property which you control you must act reasonably to minimize or eliminate that risk.

Without more detail, I can't be more specific to your case. If you are in Southern California and want to explore this further, feel free to contact my office.

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Answered on 8/18/02, 11:06 pm

Re: Aggressive Dog - Landlord Responsibility

If the dog harms another person or animal, you can expect to be sued. If the tenant is month-to-month you should consider giving a 30-day notice to terminate the tenancy. A bill in the Legislature that would extend the eviction notice period to 60 days may be enacted soon. If the tenant is on a lease, you may want to obtain legal advice to see whether the tenants violate the lease by having this aggressive dog.

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Answered on 8/19/02, 1:20 am
Robert Mccoy Law Office Of Robert McCoy

Re: Aggressive Dog - Landlord Responsibility

You could give a 3 Day Notice to Abate Nuisance (remove the dog) or Quit. You, as the landowner are maintaing a nuisance and could be sued. Unfortunately, you could also be sued for breach of lease if you lease agreement allows dogs. You should probably get a written statement from the aggreived neighbors before serving the 3 day notice. At least you can then show you acted in good faith.

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Answered on 8/19/02, 11:12 am


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