Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

Assets not held in the Trust

Q. My elderly mother passed away in October. Her home is in the family trust. She refinanced 2 years ago and pulled cash from the estate to pay for her in-home care. Those monies were put into a personal account. Now that she has passed, the bank is telling us (the beneficiaries) that those monies will go into probate. Is this true?


Asked on 3/14/08, 8:04 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Mitchell Roth MW Roth, Professional Law Corporation

Re: Assets not held in the Trust

If the account was not opened in the name of the trust, yes it is true. This is so typical when people use lawyers to draft estate planning documents and don't themselves know what they are doing and why.

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Answered on 3/16/08, 6:58 pm
Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

Re: Assets not held in the Trust

After a brief search of the Probate Code and cases on WestLaw, I did not find anything specifically on point, but probate is relatively unfamiliar territory for many real estate lawyers, including myself. In reasoning from trust law principles, however, it seems to me that your mother's refinancing and deposit of the proceeds into an account in her own name evidences an intention to withdraw those funds from her trust, which she was probably entitled to do.

Whether she was entitled to do this depends upon exactly what you mean by the phrase "family trust." If your mother were the settlor (creator) of the trust and the trust were revocable at the time, she could withdraw funds from the trust and the bank would be right. If the trust were irrevocable and/or she was not the settlor, her power to withdraw money would be in question and the bank's assumption that what's left of the deposit in the personal account is subejct to probate could be legally unsound.

Check with a probate specialist, being sure to share the trust documents with him or her. Even if the bank deposit is part of the probate estate rather than passing by trust, if the probate estate is small enough, you may be able to escape a formal probate proceeding.

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Answered on 3/15/08, 10:01 pm


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