Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California
We bought our 40 acre property in 2000, our neighbor said we needed to allow him access to our property to allow his septic to be pumped as his driveway is too steep. We allowed him, as a courtesy, but over the years we became aware that every truck he needs, the access is through our gate. He demands the gate code &
acts like it is his right to use our property whenever the need be. We are now feeling this is a a burden on us as no large vehicles can get up his drive. Without our property access he has no recourse, which we feel should not be our problem. We just want to
make sure there can be no legal action against us by putting up a
fence & changing the gate code- private is private, correct? Thank you for your time & effort. There has never been an agreement in
writing, we are uncomfortable with him acting as if he has the right
to use our property when he needs to. Thank you very much. Dave
1 Answer from Attorneys
Generally you do have the right to exclude him from using your driveway. There is never any assurance, however, that a neighbor will not find a lawyer who comes up with some legal theory and presses it in court, even if its a loser case. Also, without reviewing the title records and history of use of the driveway, it is impossible to conclusively state that he or a predecessor in interest to his property has not somehow obtained some form of easement. Since his use under your ownership has only been with your knowledge and consent, he would not have acquired any rights during your ownership, but conduct in the distant past, if it can be proved by admissible evidence in the present, can affect current rights. So it might be best, particularly when neighborly harmony is factored in, to offer to sell him a license or easement that sets forth exactly when he can use your driveway and under what terms and conditions, then record a quitclaim deed to your property from him to cancel out any old historical theories or claims, followed by recording the license or easement document. That would then set up clear rights and obligations between you and him, including limitations on his use, repair and maintenance obligations on his part if the heavy trucks affect your driveway, etc., in exchange for him getting clear right to the limited access he really needs.