Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California
My brother own a house together we are both on the title. We shared the house until he moved in his wife and then she started telling me what I could do in my home. My brother has never paid the property taxes (8 yrs). His wife has locked me out of the house. I am going take them to court to be able to get a court order so they can�t charge the locks again. I am in San Bernardino County California.
How do I file for being ousted. What form do I file?
Also once I file can I ask the judge for an order to keep him from doing it again or do I need to file another form?
Is this an unlawful ejectment case or another type? I am not looking to force sale the house.
3 Answers from Attorneys
Unfortunately, the only way to deal with this ongoing issue is to file an action for
partition. This action will result in one of two things: 1. Your brother and his wife
will learn to cooperate with you or 2. The court will sell the house and award you
most of the money from the sale based upon your brother's failure to pay taxes
and his use and possession.
I disagree with the previous answer. Filing a suit for partition is not the only way to deal with this problem (ouster).
You should look up and carefully read California Civil Code section 843, available on line or at the law library in your county. This section, particularly subsection 843(b), describes a simple and basic way to deal with ouster. You prepare and have served a written demand to be restored to concurrent possession. If you don't get concurrent possession within 60 days, you can then file a lawsuit for money damages, court-ordered concurrent possession, or partition.
Ejectment-based lawsuits won't work, because the co-owner is entitled to (co-) possession based on his co-ownership, and he is not subject to ejection.
It sounds as though you would prefer court-ordered possession, but maybe one of the other two alternatives would make more sense than forcing your way back into a hostile environment? One possibility you should consider is initiating a lawsuit for partition, and then using the time between initiation of suit and a final court-ordered sale to negotiate an out-of-court settlement with your brother and the bride. Partition lawsuits are a very effective way to force your co-owner to come to the bargaining table.
There is no form for "ouster." Ouster is a legal term to refer to the wrongful exclusion of an owner or coowner from his or her property. An action in ejectment is what an owner files to get someone out of the property who does not belong there, but it would not apply to a situation involving a coowner.