Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

New Bylaws, we are already here

We live in my mother's condo. We includes me, my husband and our 3 young (4,1,1) daughters. The condo is a 900+ sq ft unit, but is only a 1 bedroom. The old set of condominium bylaws stated that occupancy was only limited by federal standards. Federal laws say that all rooms used as a bedroom must be a certain size based on how many people are in that bedroom. My husband and I have set up the large living room into our bedroom and a smaller living room. The new bylaws, on the other hand read ''In no event shall a Unit be occupied by more than (two) 2 individuals per RECOGNIZED bedroom in each unit. We can't afford to move yet, does the HOA have the right to fine us even though these are NEW bylaws and didn't apply when we moved in?


Asked on 11/14/02, 2:09 am

1 Answer from Attorneys

Re: New Bylaws, we are already here

There are actually two questions here. Before discussing whether the new bylaws apply to you, we should first consider whether you qualify under the old bylaws.

The standards you mention for number of occupants based on the square footage do not come from federal law. They may be an incorrect interpretation of the Uniform Housing Code, but that is adoped by local ordinance.

Under the federal Fair Housing Act, the Department of Housing and Urban Development initially determined that two persons per bedroom was a presumptively reasonable occupancy standard which would not discriminate against families with children. This was originally a 1991 internal administrative guideline (the "Keating memorandum"), but was later adopted as law by Congress in section 589 of the Quality Housing and Work Responsibility Act of 1998. Even if you have two bedrooms, you exceed the occupancy standard because you have five people.

There may be a factual question about whether the limit was waived, but since your youngest daughters are only 1 year old that may be hard to show. I suggest you have an attorney review the bylaws and discuss the situation in more depth.

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Answered on 11/14/02, 2:42 pm


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