Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California
I am currently trying to cancel the purchase of a house. The seller has agreed to cancel the purchase contract and split the deposit 50/50. A friend told me I should get a Civil Code 1542 Waiver, but I cannot afford an attorney and am wondering if I could prepare one on my own. Is it an actual waiver or is there certain language I can include in letter form? Also, my realtor indicated on the "California Association of Realtors Cancellation of Contract, Release of Deposit and Joint Escrow Instructions" that the deposit is to be split 50/50 between buyer and seller. Is that sufficient? Thanks for your help.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Civil Code section 1542 says that a general release is not effective as to claims that the releasor does not know of, and even through the exercise of reasonable dilligence could not have discovered, before signing the release. Unless this is a complicated transaction and cancellation, the standard real estate forms will probably be fine. Also, since you are giving a specific release, not a general one, it arguably doesn't apply.
If you're really worried the seller will come back at you for unknown claims after the fact, however, you can both sign a letter agreement or an addendum to the cancellation form that says you are both aware of your rights under that code section, include the entire text of the section, which you can pull off the web, and then both state that you agree to waive your rights under the section. That is the standard format we use when settling litigation that we want to go away for good with no "I didn't know" claims coming up. So it should be more than sufficient for your purposes. As with anything that has not been reviewed by an attorney, however, you must understand that I cannot guarantee any release that I have not seen and approved.
You cannot do without an attorney unless you want to lose money. Contact me directly.