Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California
What are MY chances for applying for a mortgage loan within the next 6 months after my EX has short sold his property with a loan I was attached to at the time? I have a Divorce Decree in which he was awarded the property and loan attached to it, and he releases me of all liability and holds me harmless against any action that may arise from default, short sale, and/or foreclosure and I have completed an inter-spousal transfer so my name is off the deed/title. We have been divorced for over two years and he had no problems paying the mortgage on time for over 24 months without my help. Yes, he tried to do a loan assumption and mod. but was denied for having too high of a debt to income ratio. Do I have any options?
2 Answers from Attorneys
As far as odds of obtaining a loan go, that is not a legal question and should be directed to a loan broker or direct-lender. As far as the other issue - does the divorce decree absolve you of liability for his default, the unfortunate answer is no. A divorce decree is between you and your former spouse. Unless the lender was actually made a party to the divorce through a QDRO or some other means (which almost never happens), the Court order is not binding on the lender, and they may possibly pursue collections from you, may report the short-sale on your credit report, and more importantly, you may have an income tax implication as a result of the short-sale. You will need to review this with your own CPA because there are a hundred permutations to the rules surrounding capital gains and forgiveness of debt in short-sales, and only someone who is a tax practitioner and has specific knowledge of your personal financial situation can address that issue. I cannot provide you tax advise, but will tell you that it is more likely-than-not that you have a tax problem with his short-sale of the home. You may have the right to seek indemnity from him for the taxes under the divorce decree, but again, as with the mortgage lender, the divorce decree is not binding on the IRS or FTB. Sorry for the bad news. I do, however, suggest that you pull your credit report, and dispute the reporting of a short-sale anyway (if it is there) based on the divorce decree. Just because legally it did not absolve you of the consequences doesn't mean you shouldn't still try to get rid of it. Also, go talk to a loan broker or direct-lender to find out of they can get you qualfiied. An FHA loan has much lower credit requirements.
*Due to the limitations of the LawGuru Forums, The Gibbs Law Firm, APC's (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. Further, information you provide to the Firm through this website is not confidential - it is available publicly to anyone visiting this website. The Firm shall have no obligation to keep the information you provide herein confidential in any context. The information provided herein by the Firm is general, and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence. As required by 11 U.S.C. �528, we must now disclose that, "We are a debt relief agency. We help people file for bankruptcy relief under the Bankruptcy Code. Assistance we provide with respect to Debt Relief may involve bankruptcy relief under the Bankruptcy Code."
Mr. Gibbs answer is completely correct. As between you and the lender and the credit agencies, your divorce never happened. I write to add that although I have not researched this recently, I believe the short sale will disqualify you for FHA loans for three years. Many banks follow that rule for non-FHA loans as well. You should definitely talk to a mortgage broker immediately, and if they concur that this will be a significant credit and loan qualification problem, you should talk to a family law attorney about options for preventing the short sale.