Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

City is wanting to possibly tear down my home and my neighbors to widen the stre

The city of Santa Rosa, has 3 options to widen Stonypoint Road.

Option1-Tear down 13 homes and one business of which one of those homes are mine.To make a two lane road into a 4 lane road with center landscaped island and bike lane and green mediam and sidewalk.

Option2-Tear down 24 home on the other side of the street from me.

Option3-Take evenly from neighbors on both sides of the street.This is the cheapest option but the least likely, since if they take evenly there are going to be house that now have no driveway at all.

Question is due they have to pay only Fair Market Value, or the cost of what it would be for me to replace my home with something in a comparible neighborhood, comparible size.So I will not be out any money for the loss of my home?

For the homes that are left do they now have to pay for the devaluation of there properties because they are now off of a busy 4 - lane road instead of a 2 - lane road?Will they have to compenstate for the noise that the homes that are left?Two lanes are bad enough,four lane will be worse.

Can we fight them?do we have chance?Help me.We have been in the middle of a major renovation of our home,and at this point we don't know what to do.


Asked on 3/25/04, 2:48 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

Re: City is wanting to possibly tear down my home and my neighbors to widen the

I am familiar with the Stony Point Rd. problem; I was on it twice yesterday enroute to client appointments on the SW side of Santa Rosa.

As you probably know, the City can exercise its power of "eminent domain" to condemn and acquire private real property of all kinds for proper public uses. If the owner won't sell voluntarily, or challenges an offer, there are well-established procedures to have the value determined by appraisal under a court's guidance.

I have been involved in eminent domain actions as a condemning party (worked for railroads building new branch lines) and am somewhat familiar with the law, though can't call myself an expert. It's a very specialized area of the law. Nevertheless, if you or your neighbors would like to discuss inexpensive and local representation, please feel free to contact me for a no-cost initial consultation.

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Answered on 3/25/04, 3:36 pm
Robert Restivo Restivo Law Firm

Re: City is wanting to possibly tear down my home and my neighbors to widen the

Howdy:

I live in Texas and can't represent you even if you wanted me to. So, I'll actually answer your questions.

All that the City needs to pay you is the price you'd get for the house if you were to sell it voluntarily. They will probably arrive at this price by having the house appraised.

You can also have the house appraised. If your appraisal comes in at a higher price, I believe they have to pay you that price, plus reimburse you for your appraisal ... about $350.

It makes more sense to take complete lots than partial lots, and it sounds like your side of the street will inconvenience the least number of properties ... even though yours is one of them.

They do not have to buy you another house ... just buy yours. Replacing it is up to you.

You may be able to work a deal to sell them your house, and continue to live in it until construction begins. It's rare that they buy a house and immediately tear it down ... although that happens.

The City will not have to compensate other property owners. Compensation is only required when the governmental action leaves NO economic value to the property. If they widen the street to 4 lanes, the remaining property owners may end up with commercial property instead of residental, and that will be worth much more.

You can certainly fight them. The Institute for Justice (http://www.ij.org) specializes in eminent domain.

However, taking property for this kind of project is what eminent domain is for, so I would expect your chances to be slight. But, I'm not an expert in the field, either.

However, you can maximize the value they give you. You need to figure out their timetable, and then contact an appraiser ... mortgage companies can refer.

If you've done value added renovation, then it is more important to hire your own appraiser, as the city appraiser will discount or ignore your work.

Let me know if you have other questions. Good luck.

rkr

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Answered on 3/25/04, 5:00 pm


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