Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

Close of Escrow dispute between buyer and seller

We had a joint equity contract from 1994 and we had to either buy or sell within seven years 50/50 equity to each party. Sell price was agreed to be $149,000 to us(buyer) if we elected to buy otherwise sold at fair market value if we did not want to exercise our first right of refusal before 7 years was expired. On July 2, 2000 escrow closed with a first trust deed of 165,000. House was appraised at $220,000. They agreed to all terms and excepted escrow moneys and proceeded to go vacation. Approximatly 2 months later we were notified through our broker that seller is claiming they should have got $14,000 more. They are threatening legal proceedures if we don't agree to their terms. All this after everything went through escrow and they varified all figures and so on. Is there a statue of limitations on this and what legal recourse if any do they have against us.


Asked on 1/29/01, 3:32 am

1 Answer from Attorneys

Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

Re: Close of Escrow dispute between buyer and seller

There is a statute of limitations for actions on written contracts, but that's not the concept involved here. What you're asking is, I think, whether there is a time within which an escrow must close. This is not a statutory matter; it's a matter of contract between the parties. Most transactions that are placed into escrow include some language specifying the date upon which escrow must close.

My impression is that what we have here is a rather straightforward disagreement over the terms of one or more contracts.....either the underlying equity-sharing agreement, or the subsequent buy-our agreement, or both.

One way to resolve the issue is for one of you to sue the other. You could sue for specific performance of the buyout contract, or the other party could sue for the additional money claimed. Ultimately, the matter would come before a judge or jury who would interpret the contracts and declare the winner (and loser).

The amount of money in dispute ($14,000) does not warrant the expense and other woes of suit and trial.

My suggestion is mediation and/or voluntary submission to binding arbitration. If both parties placed all the documentation before an experienced NEUTRAL third party, that third party could quickly apply legal and real-estate principles and tell both sides who was "right" and who was "wrong" and predict the outcome of a lawsuit. That's mediation (or one form of it); if the mediator is given the power to make her/his decision final and binding on the parties, that's arbitration.

I could not even venture a guess who's right in this matter without reading the contracts carefully. However, I would hesitate to blame either the title company or the real-estate broker(s) initially. There may be some fault with them, but more likely one or the other principals is misinterpreting the contracts.

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Answered on 3/13/01, 5:02 pm


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