Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California
Crazy neighbor
I have a nutcase that lives next door to me. She has planted lots of plants along the fenceline that are encroaching onto my property. I sprayed with roundup and got myself sued. The guy at OSH told me that there was some stuff that would kill the plants, which I declined, and he said, well, the round up will kill the stuff coming up on your side. I have since discovered that round up kills the plant all the way to the root. The Judge believed her lies that I'd killed a bunch of her plants from overspray while I was trying to kill the weeds she's watering on my side of the fence. Guess what? None are dead, nor are they dying. Can we say perjury? Anyway, is there something in the laws somewhere that will help me in my appeal of the small claims action? I'm pretty sure there is some law about her plants growing all over my property being a tresspass or an encroachment. This darned vine was growing up under my house and was wrapping itself around my electrical box! Is there someplace I can search online to find the laws I'm looking for? Or do you have a place I can start? I don't have a problem paying a reasonable amout for a month's worth of research service.
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Crazy neighbor
if this is so important to you and you are still timely as toyour appellate rights --- get an attorneyl.
Re: Crazy neighbor
Why do you need research? Can't you just take photos showing the plants and explain the situation when your case is re-tried in Superior Court?
Re: Crazy neighbor
You need to approach your "appeal" knowing that it is really a complete re-trial. Both you and the neighbor will present fresh cases to a new judge. The procedures will be a lot more formal.
If you will be representing yourself in court, you need to be prepared to deal with three interrelated sets of courtroom issues: (1) facts; (2) law; and (3) procedural rules.
As to the facts, you need to be prepared to present admissible evidence (not hearsay) to prove the necessary matters to establish your claim or to refute her claims. I take it you are the defendant. If so, the burden of proof is on the other side, and you have only to refute successfully one of the essential elements of her case.
As to the law, you need to be able to argue the elements of trespass. Basically, if plants are rooted on one side of the property line and their branches or roots cross the boundary, that is a trespass. California decisions give you the right to abate the trespass by pruning or otherwise removing the trespassing parts of the plants, but you must not do so in a negligent manner.........the definition or significance of this phrase was not further explained by the court that set forth this principle, but it is generally understood to mean that you must avoid killing the plant or (if it is a tree) pruning it in such a way that it may fall over in a windstorm (and so forth).
I am a farmer when I'm not practicing law, and I have some practical experience in the control of unwanted plants. Most herbicides are designed to kill the entire plant.........there aren't many situations in which one wants to kill just part of a weed. Pruning is used for that purpose. If pruning doesn't work, you could consider physical barriers, mulch, goats and bunnies. Live steam, infrared lamps and flame throwers are also used (no kidding) for weed control where chemicals that would kill the entire plant are impractical or forbidden. You could also consider plants that compete with the invading species for water, light or nutrients.
Look up "trespass to land" on a law site for the basic elements of this tort.
Now, the third area, court procedure: If you are the defendant and have not filed a counter-claim, you can only use the trespass issue defensively and cannot expect damages or any other kind of affirmative relief. You should consider adding a counterclaim for trespass, if you haven't already.
I would be pleased to provide you with consulting and/or to represent you, but remember that paying an attorney for a month of research (probabl excessive, anyway) or even a lot less is going to be pretty expensive. If you wish, e-mail or phone me for some free pre-representation conceptual discussions.