Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

Fence responsibility

Two property owners have a fence separating their two properties.

I assume that both are responsible for the fence. But if one refuses to contribute to the cost of the fence and the other pays for the fence and it is within the property lines and height restrictions; does the non-paying person have any rights to it?

Can the non-paying person attach icons to the top that are visible on both sides?

Is this information available to the public in some sort of publication?


Asked on 10/06/03, 10:53 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Michael Olden Law Offices of Michael A. Olden

Re: Fence responsibility

Either go to the Find law.com site or the Nolo Press web site animate tell you. This is a tough problem in really is more realistic than legal. If both parties are not cooperative then basically a Small Claims Court to make a decision. The cost of litigation is minimal and no attorneys are either required or allowed, unless they are party. Therefore your decision would be made by a judge based upon his/her knowledge of the law of the jurisdiction. My opinion is no pay, no icons.

Read more
Answered on 10/07/03, 10:59 am
Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

Re: Fence responsibility

First, the statutes on boundary fences are very brief and a bit old-fashioned, designed for 19th-Century rural situations rather than modern cities. Basically, they say that if a property owner decides to enclose his lands, he must share the cost of common-boundary fencing with each neighbor who also encloses his lands. The only other fence statute defines and limits so-called spite fences.

The statutes have been extended and interpreted in more modern situations. The most general concept is that a fence more or less exactly on the boundary is a joint undertaking and costs of installation and maintenance should be shared.

Unfortunately, I do not know of any publication, either for property owners or for lawyers, that could be used to show a neightbor the "black letter law" on boudary fences. There are probably some law review articles on the subject, but I can't cite them for you.

Most of the appellate decisions on boundary fences invoke common-sense rules based on the principles of common ownership where a fence exists, combined with the right of a property owner NOT to fence his lands at all, in which case he is not obliged to contribute to fence costs incurred by a neighbor who DOES enclose.

Further, I would say that if the fence were built entirely at your expense you should have complete control over anything affixed to or painted on it.

Read more
Answered on 10/06/03, 11:54 pm


Related Questions & Answers

More Real Estate and Real Property questions and answers in California