Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California
My fiancee & I are in dispute w/our former landlord. We moved out on June 26, 2010 after finding out the property(guest/back house) was illegal unit & in violation of city zoning. We've obtained the documents proving this as fact. At first, the landlord was fine with us breaking the lease and using our sec. deposit to cover for the 10 days of unpaid rent & cleaning fee. We asked him to provide us with the proper documents for him to be renting the unit out legally but he just ignored us. (Our sec. deposit was the same amt. as rent amt, $1,250). Now, we have moved out & he wants us to pay $1,930 in unpaid rent & cleaning & damages. While we were there, people advised us to sue him for back rents, relocation fees and the whole nine yard after reporting to LA Building & Safety and getting the inspection but we chose to walk away. Plus, after we told him we were moving out, the landlord turned kinda hostile..turning off our internet & water. We just wanted to put all this behind but he is just not letting go. What options fo we have? We want to protect ourselves. Can the landlord hire collection agency to try to collect & try to ruin our credit? Can he sue? FYI, the place was inhabitable...unit itself is decent looking in & out but everything else was bad. Just few things to list here, no smoke detectors, faulty electrical wiring, no heating or cooling units, so on. He duck taped the main electrical outlet in place on the side of our unit. We took pictures and videos just in case.
3 Answers from Attorneys
Actually, it is "duct" tape, because it was taping originally used to hold air ducts together. Now it is used for other things, like holding my car together. But that story is "ducking" your questions.
Yes the landlord could hire a collection agency. He could sue also. If I were you, I would consider suing him, and beating him to the punch. You may want to speak to an attorney in your area who is familiar with tenant's rights and lawsuits involving uninhabitability of rented properties.
Unfortunately you shot yourself in the foot a bit by not reporting the property to the proper health and housing authorities. By failing to get the property cited, and allowing the correction time to pass, you lost many rights you would otherwise have had based on uninhabitability. Similarly, being in violation of zoning and land-use is not grounds for breaking a lease unless the unit gets red-tagged. The only things you've mentioned that give you grounds for any relief are the lack of heating, and turning off your water. By failing to specifically demand a code-compliant heater, however, and neither calling the authorities nor using repair and deduct,instead electing to breach the lease, the best you can hope for is a defense to his collection efforts. The only thing you really have going for you is that it is very illegal to turn off utilities. You could cobble together some kind of constructive eviction claim on that, but you had already given notice you were breaching the lease. So the only way I can see you could assert an affirmative claim would be if you had to move out early due to no water. Then you would have a very very small claim for wrongful constructive eviction.
After you move out, he has a limited number of days to provide you with an accounting of everything he deducted and why, If not, you are entitled to 2x the deposit plus actual damages. A letter informing him of this usually does the trick. I handle these a lot.
Best,
Daniel Bakondi, Esq.
415-450-0424
The Law Office of Daniel Bakondi, APLC
870 Market Street, Suite 1161
San Francisco CA 94102
http://www.danielbakondi.com
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