Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California
was under a forbearance agreement w/chase having made 3 payments per a written forbearance agreement. called in numerous times, was told that modification was being worked on, and just to "hang in there". came home yesterday and found a 3 day vacate notice saying that house was sold out from under me with no notice, no calls, nothing. managed to get thru to someone at chase this morning and asked status. rep said that modification had been completed and letter under way. all of a sudden, there was silence, he put me on hold, came back and said something was wrong, that the house had been sold. i then told him i was aware, and he said not to do anything until their attorneys are contacted, and to call them back on tuesday a.m. do i have legal recourse?
1 Answer from Attorneys
My first reaction is that your lender has made a mistake. They are overworked and understaffed and getting very careless. A sale made without proper notices is probably void unless the buyer, or a subsequent buyer, was a bona fide purchaser for fair value without notice of the irregularity of the sale (a so-called "BFP"). If the bank was the buyer, and has not re-sold the property, the sale is probably void and can still be set aside, since under these circumstances there is no BFP.
There may be two possible legal paths to take. One is to void the sale; the other is to let it go through and sue for damages for wrongful foreclosure. Making a choice would require more facts, including the identity of the purchaser, whether there is now a BFP or not, and your own preferences.
A notice of trustee's sale of a residence must be posted physically on the residence, as well as served by mail and recorded. Almost any irregularity in the Notice of Default, Notice of Sale, or Trustee's Auction can be a basis for an action for damages, or unless the buyer is a BFP, a ground for a suit in equity to set aside the sale.
Quick title research should be done at the Sonoma County recorder's office to see what has, and what has not, been placed in the public record in the past six to twelve months. This is probably step one; establishing a fatal mistake in the foreclosure process. Act fast before the property is sold to a BFP, if you want it back rather than damages.
An unlawful detainer action will probably be served and filed against you when you don't respond to the three-day notice. (Alternatively, the lender may recognize its blunder and reverse the process, or re-do the sale after taking proper steps). If you are sued for UD, it may be appropriate to assert your claims against the lender and trustee by cross-complaint in the UD action.