Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California
My house is being foreclosed on because my mother borrowed money on it with a mortgage company. My name is not on the loans, though we both own the home, I am the only one to ever actually live here. I then loaned my mother 150,000 dollars from an inheritance she could not repay, as on her other home she was given a reverse mortgage, not a loan to repay me like she thought. I figured when they sold my house I would get reimbursed. Now my mother can not repay any loans and they are foreclosing on the house. This was originally paid for in cash free and clear. Can one person on the grant deed borrow money and the other person on deed also be responsible? The mortgage company Nation Star admits I am no where on the loan. I have very little time left. What to do?
2 Answers from Attorneys
If you and your mother were co-owners before the loan that's being foreclosed was taken out and recorded, the lender probably doesn't have a security interest in your interest in the home, and can only sell your mother's half interest.
Most lenders, however, are pretty careful not to end up holding a half interest in a house as collateral for a relatively large loan. Half interests with strangers in single-family houses are poor collateral. So, a lawyer would need to examine the note and deed of trust, and the deed or deeds under which your mother and you acquired ownership, to determine whether the collateral consists of a half interest or the whole house.
Stopping the sale may require only pointing out to the lender or trustee that it doesn't have a lien on the entire property (if that's the case), or it may require filing a lawsuit and then asking the court to issue a temporary restraining order blocking the foreclosure sale.
I am going to be unavailable to take on additional work until June 28th. When is the sale date? If it's after, say, July 11th, I could give you a free evaluation if you place ALL the papers in my hands by emailing or FAXing copies to my office on or before 6/28. That would include copies of the deed(s) (from the County Recorder) by which each of you, or both of you, acquired your interest in the property; all recorded deeds of trust on the house, and any correspondence from the lender including the Notice of Default and, if any, the Notice of Sale. [email protected] or (707) 878-2237.
If you and your mother held title to the property, which she then encumbered, then the deed of trust only attached to her interest. The fact that you did not sign the loan papers would not prevent foreclosure, however, and would cause you to be a tenant in common with either the foreclosing lender, or the person purchasing at the trustee's sale.