Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California
House Quit Claim
I am going thru a divorce and we are spliting up our assets.My soon to be ex will quit claim our house to me as long as I pay her a set amount of money out of it when the real estate market comes back up in a few years. She would also like to rent the house from me for awhile after i take possesion of the title.What should I be worried about in this tranaction? Can she come back later and get any rights to the house? I am worried about her filing some sort of homestead paper or some thing that would make things difficult
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: House Quit Claim
Sounds like the two of you are negotiating your own property settlement, which is fine; usually that works out better than letting a judge divide it. I further assume that neither of you - or at least you - is represented by an attorney. Otherwise, your own lawyer should be advising you, not a stranger.
Things to be aware of here seem to be (1) defining time limits, such as an outer limit for waiting for the real estate market to revive; (2) making it understood that ex-wife's rights (and duties) in the house are those of a tenant under a lease, including your right to evict if she breaches the lease. I would recommend having a lawyer prepare a lease, but an minimum use a standard residential lease form that includes all the usual provisions for protection of the landlord (tenants' protections are pretty much written into the Civil Code!). You should probably ask for a security deposit.
As for filing homestead, only the owners of homes can file. After an effective quitclaim, your ex-wife will not have the legal power to file a declaration of homestead.
However, in the long run the only way to have complete (more or less) peace of mind is to use a qualified family law attorney to handle all aspects of your divorce, including the property settlement. Do-it-yourself may save money in simple divorces between parties with high principles, but when things get complex or ugly, it is always better to have had a professional at your side.
Re: House Quit Claim
Mr. Whipple's answer throughly covered the real property aspects of the transaction. However, you should make this agreement a part of the final judgment, and provide that the court retains jurisdiction to complete the transfer. Then if either of you does not follow through with the agreement then it can be enforced through family court. That procedure would be faster than suing in civil court.