Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

I am interested in buying a house but don't have enough income to qualify for a loan. My father said to help me out, he will put $100,000 down and co-sign. If we do this and he dies before the mortgage is paid off (he is 80 years old so he probably will), what will happen to the house? Will it be considered one of his assets and hence be subject to inheritance or estate taxes, which I'd have to pay as the heir? Would I have to sell the house? Thank you for any information you can give me.


Asked on 8/27/10, 1:25 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

If you two decide to go this way, you should write up a simple agreement as to what you have in mind -- is the $100,000 a gift, or is an investment in a house that may make your father an owner or the owner? There are tax and ownership differences.

If the $100,000 is entirely a gift, you'll be the sole owner, but there can be serious tax consequences including gift and future capital-gains tax effects that could be avoided, at least in some part. I am not a tax expert, but the two of you should discuss your ideas with one.

If the $100,000 is not a gift, it may be a loan to you, or it may be an investment in the house. This will depend upon what your agreement says as well as how you instruct the escrow company and naturally what you tell the lender should be compatible with your agreement and the reality of what you do.

It may be better to have your father buy and own the house, and you rent it for a cash-flow-neutral rental, then have your father set up a living trust to own the house, with you as successor trustee and heir. A tax advisor or estate planner may be able to show why this will avoid probate and save present and future taxes.

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Answered on 9/01/10, 5:14 pm


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