Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California
Landlord one fry short of happy meal... Help!
My lease allowed for a transfer to another tenant,and due to personal reasons I wanted to exercise this option and secured the landlord's written permission to do so; but upon discovering that he could not change the terms and still keep me legally obligated, suddenly my landlord failed to respond in the time given in the lease. In addition, the lease stated he would charge $150 for 'processing' applicants, which I found out is far in excess of the amount allowed by CA law. He was 'unreasonable' and has stonewalled me, never bothering to process any of the 3 superior (to me, that is, credit included) qualified applicants...so I gave him notice that I was breaking the lease. He is now showing up any time he likes. What is my recourse? I plan on moving as soon as I find a place, and I told him he could use my deposit in lieu of rent for October. He responded with a 3 day notice, and says he's going to evict me. He shows up any time he feels like it, without notice. Last Sunday morning he scared me because he was in the back yard suddenly and unannounced. I called 911. Today he showed up at the door, again, unannounced, and did not state his business to my son, who innocently answered the door. What is my recourse? Thanks!
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Landlord one fry short of happy meal... Help!
If your lease already allowed you to sublet and/or assign, getting further permission may not have been necessary; further, the landlord would not have been in a position to object unreasonably. Generally, a tenant has the right to assign or sublet unless the lease denies these rights explicitly. Unless you are leaving something out, you could have done the sublease or assignment without permission and perhaps without notice. Of course, you would have remained liable to the landlord under a sublease. Subleases and assignments are legally different animals.
While it is technically true that the landlord could not "change the terms" of the lease and keep you obligated, there was no need to change the terms. You could have sublet, leaving the terms of the basic lease unchanged.
How long will it take you to find another place and move? A three-day notice terminates your right of possession, but he still must file and win an unlawful detainer and then wait a little longer to obtain a writ of possession and get the sheriff to throw you out. Perhaps you could oppose the UD and win, or at least get a little more time.
As to making visits and inspections, the law requires "reasonable notice" to be given by the landlord to the tenant. 24 hours is presumed to be reasonable, but the period can be either longer or shorter depending upon the circumstances. Emergencies are an exception to the reasonable notice requirement, but I do not see any aspects of an emergency here. Also, the landlord may argue that his intrusions aren't really inspections, especially if he stays outdoors, but in that case these visits may be harassment and fall under another category of prohibited landlord behavior.