Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

Leases

We signed a lease with our landlord. When we were shown the house and signed the paperwork the house it had a fireplace in it. When we arrived to live there, two weeks later the fireplace had been removed and put downstairs, unoperable. She left a note saying that the house couldn't be insured to renters with the fireplace there, so she removed it. There is another ''cottage'' on the property that has a fireplace in it, so I believe that it was removed to save money on the insurance. I am not sure if the cottage is a legal place to rent. Is our lease still valid? Is this a valid reason to renegotiate our lease?


Asked on 12/05/02, 12:22 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

Re: Leases

I think that a fireplace in a rental home is a sufficiently significant feature so that its removal would, at least arguably, constitute a breach of an implied term of the lease. The description of a thing sold or leased is not supposed to change between the time it is shown or demonstrated to the buyer or lessee and the time it is delivered or possession made available.

You would not be unreasonable at all in asking the landlord to make a rent concession. This is not to say she or he will agree, or that you'll get as much of a concession as you want.

If you refused to take possession and 'broke' the lease, there is a reasonable chance you would prevail if sued in small claims court, but also some risk that the judge wouldn't see it your way.

One thing that concerns me here is the apparent 'portability' of this fireplace. I would usually expect a fireplace to be a semi-permanent installation in a room. If the fireplace in question is something less than the kind that lend particular charm and value to a home, i.e. just some kind of portable heater or stove, I would consider your case a lot weaker.

Also, your case would be weaker if the use of such fireplaces were banned by an air-pollution law of some kind. This would be a better defense for the landlord than lack of insurance.

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Answered on 12/05/02, 2:24 pm


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