Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California
Lien on Property
Hello,
I won a court order during a divorce case and was granted a lien on my spouses property for attonery fees. The house went into forclosure. My former spouse has somehow deeded the property to a new trustee and has bragged that he is now free of any liens on the property. It is up for sale soon and I am wondering if this could be true. I did receive a notice that there was a new trustee. Is there anyway to find out if the liens still need to be paid? How can I get my lien back on with a new trustee?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Lien on Property
A couple of thoughts.
First, a "substitution of trustee" is a fairly common occurrence prior to a foreclosure sale. The beneficiary of the trust deed (lender) can change trustees anytime it wants, and they usually do do shortly before foreclosing in order to put a local foreclosure specialist in place instead of the kindly old title insurance company.
Next thought is that getting a court to approve or order a lien does not in and of itself result in a perfected lien showing up on title. There are some steps to be taken between the courtroom and the county recorder's office, and neither the judge nor the court clerk is going to do this for you.
You should ask your attorney whether an abstract of judgment were recorded to perfect the lien for her/his fees, and also to check the priority of the lien.
If there is no equity after giving due effect to liens with priority, the lien is of little practical value because in a foreclosure there will be no money to pay it off. The lien, or more accurately the underlying obligation, will remain an unsecured liability.
Your phrase "deeded to a new trustee" is incorrect; I'm 99.99% sure this is not what has happened.
Re: Lien on Property
If you lien is subordinate to the lien being foreclosed, it will wipe out our lien. You can preserve you lien by curing the deficiency onthe foreclosing obligation and then foreclosing your own lien.