Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

I live in California. My divorce went on for almost 6 years over 4 pieces of real estate. The divorce was final 10/30/ 2009, but the property settlement was not final until September 2010.

I had borrowed some money over a period of time, 2005- 2007, from my Real Estate Broker, whom I was an loan agent for. In Sept 2009, he had opened up escrow to secure his loan on one of the properties that were still under court jurisdiction.

When he asked me to sign the note and deed, I said I couldn't because there was still no decision on the division of property and I had no idea which property the ex would get and the property I would get.

His response was that it would make him feel like he at least had something and that he would not record it until we saw how the settlement went. I felt very pressured to sign it and since title to the property was held jointly with the ex and I still, he would have to get the ex's signature too and it was not her debt, just mine.

Well, the ex signed it but did not sign the note and the broker recorded it in dec 2009. None of this was disclosed to me and I just found out last month when I tried to get a loan on it.

My question is: Since the property settlement was still in court and recording the deed was a violation of ATROS since there was no agreement between the ex and I OR was there anything from the court allowing it and...the ex had nothing to do with the debt or loan but signed the deed anyway knowing that her signature would make it recordable.( she was an escrow officer for 35 years )....does she have the legal right to decide how my debts are secured?


Asked on 4/01/11, 7:32 am

2 Answers from Attorneys

Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

For the benefit of others who may read your question and/or this answer, "ATROS" is an acronym for the automatic temporary restraining orders that apply to both participants in any dissolution of marriage.

In your case, I agree that not everyone involved here has conducted himself or herself with full obedience to the law. However, my question to you would be, after all is said and done, how badly are you harmed? You may be suffering a financial loss, or a big inconvenience, or maybe very little harm for which a court could compensate you. The debt presumably needed to be paid, and would have to be declared in your loan application whether it was secured by this real property or not, correct?

I don't do family law, but I do know that there is a relatively short time frame for property settlements to become final and unappealable, even if there is an irregularity such as fraud or past violation of a restraining order. If you are within the period and feel you have a loss or an unfair distribution, go back to your family-law attorney and arrange a further action within the dissolution proceeding framework to address the loss.

If the dissolution case is final, you probably still have a remedy in a civil action to have the lien removed and/or title quieted, based on the unlawful nature of the lien and the fact that the beneficiary of the lien was not a bona fide encumbrancer without notice of the marriage.

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Answered on 4/01/11, 9:09 am

What's missing from Mr. Whipple's analysis is that he is forgetting that YOU signed the deed of trust FIRST. Recording is not what encumbers a piece of property with a deed of trust, it is signing and delivering the deed of trust. In fact, once you did that, if your ex had not signed it, the broker would have had the right to sue you to encumber your half of that or another piece of property in an action for specific performance of your agreement. So you were just as much in violation of the automatic restraining orders as she was - more so really. Furthermore the parties to a divorce case can always waive the ATROS simply by not seeking a contempt citation. So unless I am very mistaken, what is going on here is you are whining because you had agreed to give the broker a secured loan, knowing it was illegal to do so, and thinking that you wouldn't have to actually secure the loan because of that, but he found a way to go behind your back and get your ex to sign off. You thought you could avoid the security you agreed to give, by playing the ATROS against your lender, and you're complaining that she accomodated the transaction YOU agreed to. Really? You think any court will relieve you of your obligation or penalize her for that? Really? In the immortal words of Willis Alan Ramesy, as sung by Jimmy Buffet: "Ol' Spider got tangled in the black web that he spun." (Balad of Spider John, 1974).

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Answered on 4/01/11, 9:35 am


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