Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

We can no longer make the payments on our home of 4 years since I lost my job about a week ago. We are considering a short sale since my spouse expects a transfer out of the state in the next 3 to 6 months, but are concerned that the second mortgage loan (which the bank is calling a home equity loan) will not be "wiped out" in the short sale since we refinanced that loan about 3 years ago and pulled money out for a backyard. Instead that money was spent on living expenses when I went through a different job loss. We just don't want to be responsible for that loan after we move and are not living in the home anymore. What are our options? By the way, the home is worth about $420,000 and we owe $729,000 on our 1st mortgage and $98,000 on our 2nd mortgage.


Asked on 4/21/11, 7:08 am

3 Answers from Attorneys

Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

If you are now current on both loans, you have several months (at least) planning time. During that time, you should consider (a) whether a Chapter 13 bankruptcy filing would be helpful (and if so, whether it should be filed near your present home or your new address, and the timing); and (b) whether the lender would have an action against you on the second in light of the holding in Simon v. Superior Court (1992) 4 Cal.App.4th 63, that when the same financial institution holds both a senior and a non-purchase-money junior, its foreclosure on the senior note cuts off its rights as a "sold-out junior" lender to pursue the second as an unsecured general obligation of the borrower. The loan amounts in relation to the property value are on the high side, which I think may increase the risk of the lender acting aggressively rather than just doing a trustee sale and taking their loss, but even so, I think you are reasonably safe.

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Answered on 4/21/11, 9:52 am
Anthony Roach Law Office of Anthony A. Roach

I agree with Mr. Whipple, but point out that the protection afforded by the case he cited requires: (1) you to default; (2) the first and second to be held by the same lender, and (3) the lender to foreclose by way of trustee's sale, fully completed.

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Answered on 4/22/11, 6:06 pm

While I agree with the law as stated in the prior answers, I did not read your question as saying that the same bank holds the first and the refinanced home equity loan. Unless it is the same bank holding both the first and the second, none of it applies. You should talk to a bankruptcy attorney.

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Answered on 5/02/11, 10:34 pm


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