Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California
Overhangin Tree Branches in Both my Neighbors's Yards
My neighbor sent me a legal notice stating my tree was a hazard and a nuisance. The limbs are overhanging into her yard and she says the roots are going into her pool plumbing and my back neighbor's retaining wall. She told me I have two weeks to remedy the situation by cutting back overhanging limbs to my property line. If I don't, she will hire a tree service to trim branches overhanging in both her yard and my other neighbors yard and bill me for it. Does she have the right? I just want to end the whole situation and personally don't care if the whole tree is cut down. I just don't want to pay for it. I'm not the one who planted it or who finds it offensive. If I tell her to cut the whole thing down, am I admitting guilt?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Overhangin Tree Branches in Both my Neighbors's Yards
Well, first of all, don't think of it in terms of "guilt," that's associated with crimes, and at most this is an everyday instance of civil trespass.
You may not have planted the tree, but if its trunk is standing on your property, you own it, and if the limbs overhang a neighbor's property or the roots invade her soil, that's a trespass and you are liable.
What kind of a legal notice did you get? A letter from a lawyer? A summons and complaint? If you have been served with a summons and complaint, be sure to file and serve a response within the time limit.
My advice would be to hire a certified arborist to look at the situation, preferably with the permission of the complaining neighbors to look at what's going on on both sides of the fence, and advise on whether the tree should be removed to prevent root damage in the future. Trimming may be only a temporary fix.
As to the costs of the trimming, the arborist fee, and/or removal, I think if push comes to shove you are liable, but you may be able to negotiate a cost-sharing agreement in exchange for your willingness to get rid of the tree. I'd avoid saying you don't care about the tree; that would be giving up a bargaining chip.
Re: Overhangin Tree Branches in Both my Neighbors's Yards
She doesn't have the right to bill you. She does have the right to sue you for damages caused by the tree. You should talk to her. She obviously dislikes the tree. If you offered to her that the tree can be removed at her cost, she may love the idea. I can tell you that I will pay the costs to cut down a tree my neighbor has that blocks my view. In fact, I'll pay a lot more than the costs. If you need assistance, or someone to negotiate for you, feel free to email or call.