Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

poa on joint property

if joint property, the law says;

Joint tenancy with right of survivorship

A joint tenancy with right of survivorship or JTWROS is a type of concurrent

estate in which the joint owners have a right of survivorship, meaning that

if one owner dies, that owner's interest in the property will automatically

pass to the remaining owner or owners. On the death of one of the tenants, the

whole of the property passes to remaining tenant(s); this is the ''right of

survivorship.'' The deceased tenant's property interest simply evaporates _by

operation of law_ Under this type of ownership, the

last owner living takes all.

would our daughter have any right if she obtains POA throught legal channels?


Asked on 3/12/08, 7:04 pm

3 Answers from Attorneys

Mitchell Roth MW Roth, Professional Law Corporation

Re: poa on joint property

I don't know what you mean. If both JTs are still living and your daughter has POA for either, she could use the POA to destroy the JT, since a JT can do so simply by conveying his or her interest to himself or herself as "a tenant in common." If that is what you mean, I hope it helps. Otherwise, I don't know what you are asking.

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Answered on 3/13/08, 2:48 pm
George Shers Law Offices of Georges H. Shers

Re: poa on joint property

No. A Power of Attorney merely means that she is authorized to make decisions for you when you can not or will not do so. It gives her no more rights then you have already. Since there is no transfer of property interests, it has no effect on whether a joint tenancy exists and does not make her a tenant or bestow any ownership right on her.

I am uncertain what you mean by her obtaining POA through legal channels. Are you worried that when you and your wife become ill she will rush to court to get herself a POA? She would not be able to do that. If you have a substantial sum of money and do not want your children to get equal shares, it probably would be best to spend some money now to find out from an attorney expert in Wills, trusts, Estate Planning how you should deal with your economic present and future. Doing this now will take a great burden off the shoulders of whomever you want to handle the distribution, as if there is more than one heir there will be fighting. You want to do good tax planning also.

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Answered on 3/12/08, 7:20 pm
Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

Re: poa on joint property

A Power of Attorney is not an interest in land. It should be thought of as creating a certain kind of principal-and-agent relationship, with the holder of the POA having legal authority to do certain things on behalf of the principal. A POA does not give the attorney in fact (the holder of the POA) an interest, but it may authorize the attorney in fact to act in the principal's stead so long as the acts are in accordance with the POA's terms and the attorney in fact does not abuse the power for his or her own gain.

Further, a power of attorney is extinguished by the death of the principal. The POA evaporates, just as does the interest of a deceased joint tenant.

I think you need to get a definition of "Power of Attorney" that's as comprehensive as the definition of "Joint Tenant" you gave us. The concepts are totally different; about all they have in common is that they are both legal terms and both share the characteristic of evaporating on someone's death. There may be other concidental similarities, but they are really quite unrelated.

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Answered on 3/12/08, 9:22 pm


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