Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California
quit claim deeds
My wife and I just purchased a foreclosed home and we took title as husband and wife as joint tenants. Our son & daughter-in-law purchased 1/2 interest and we would like to show their ownership on the deed. As a final result we want to have 1/2 interest into our trust and 1/2 interest to son & d.i.l as joint tenants. Can this be done? Can we use a quit claim deed to accomplish this?
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: quit claim deeds
Use a grant deed instead of a quitclaim.
Re: quit claim deeds
Yes it can be done, however, you want to be sure you complete both the deed and the Preliminary Change of Ownership form correctly. I would strongly suggest that you contact a title company at a minimum to prepare the deed and issue a new title insurance policy reflecting the new ownership. The title company you used to buy the property should be willing to issue a title policy at a reduced cost. Alternatively, you should have an attorney draft the documents for you so it is vested correctly, and the Preliminary Change of Ownership Report is filed correctly to avoid reassessment of their 1/2 interest. From a tax perspective, you need to be sure you consult your tax advisors (as should they) about the implications of such a transfer.
*Due to the limitations of the LawGuru Forums, The Gibbs Law Firm, APC's (the "Firm") participation in responding to questions posted herein does not constitute legal advice, nor legal representation of the person or entity posting a question. No Attorney/Client relationship is or shall be construed to be created hereby. The information provided is general and requires that the poster obtain specific legal advice from an attorney. The poster shall not rely upon the information provided herein as legal advice nor as the basis for making any decisions of legal consequence.
Re: quit claim deeds
I agree generally with Mr. Gibbs, and I see no advantage to a grant deed. One aspect that hasn't been mentioned yet is whether a transfer of an interest in the property is going to violate any covenant in any financing you've done on the house; there may be a due-on-sale or similar restriction that could require you to get a waiver from the lender. Look at your loan docs carefully.
You also didn't say whether the transferees are getting a bargain price for their half interest or are paying more or less full market value for it. A below-market or fictitious consideration for the 1/2 interest might trigger a liability for Federal gift tax.
Ordinarily, there are issues with future capital gains taxes and with reassessment for property tax purposes, but if the home is recently purchased, these should be minimal effects.