Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

Real Estate statute

We had purchased a home with a long time friend. Over the past 25 years she has lived with us for six, paying not rent. We did not request it. Approximately one year ago, she granted the deed to us and forgave her portion of equity. She came into alot of money and was ''paying us back''. Recently, she has become bitter and disgruntled. Alcohol related. She is threatening to sue us for her portion of property to be returned. We have upgraded and invested easily $50,000 of our own money. Can she do this out of spitfullness? She keeps harassing my family, therefore, my children and I cannot be around her. What do you think?


Asked on 8/24/07, 1:02 am

2 Answers from Attorneys

Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

Re: Real Estate statute

OK, going back to the beginning, when you purchased the home "with a long time friend," did the friend become a legal co-owner (name on title, shown as joint tenant or tenant in common)? If so, she had the right to live in the house without paying rent, and that would be true even if she were only a 1% owner. The general rule is that all co-owners have the right of possession simultaneously with all other co-owners. So the fact that she didn't pay rent is no big deal; she didn't have to (if she was a co-owner).

Next, it sounds as though about a year ago she made a gift of her part interest in the house to you. If this was properly documented by a gift deed in proper form, then you should have nothing to fear from a suit to recover her portion of the property. A gift is complete and irrevocable when made and the gift delivered. In the case of real property, "delivery" is accomplished by delivery of a deed. Even if the deed is not notarized, it is valid if in the proper form (or close), signed and delivered to you.

Of course, practically any legal act or instrument can be attacked for fraud, duress, undue influence, lack of competence of a party, and so forth. These attempts to void a document rarely work when the true reason for the attack is really just a change of mind. I cannot say you won't be sued; there are a lot of hungry lawyers who will write up and file a lawsuit on about any pretext for a client with money, but if sued and if the deed appears valid on its face, and there are no facts supporting fraud or something of that ilk, it will probably be upheld and you should win in court.

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Answered on 8/24/07, 11:15 am
Robert L. Bennett Law offices of Robert L. Bennett

Re: Real Estate statute

Follow Mr. Whipple's advice.

Good luck!

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Answered on 8/24/07, 12:09 pm


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