Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California
Never got a reconveyance - lender now bankrupt
I have documentation showing my parents paid off a loan (secured by their home) back in 1986. An escrow company handled the transaction, but they are now out of business.
Despite receiving payment, the lender never sent my parents a reconveyance, and the company is now bankrupt. The deed is still showing up on my parents home.
The beneficiary on the deed of trust (the lender whose company went bankrupt) was contacted recently. I provided him with written documentation of the payoff, but he refused (on advice from his attorney) to provide me a reconveyance �because the company is now bankrupt.�
Rather than getting a bond, I would live to get this deed reconveyed.
Can I petition the Orange County, California bankruptcy court?
Any suggestions on what I should do would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you!
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Never got a reconveyance - lender now bankrupt
You need to file a quiet title action in superior court.
Re: Never got a reconveyance - lender now bankrupt
You should file a quiet title action to remove the encumbrance of record. It will not be expensive.
Re: Never got a reconveyance - lender now bankrupt
Rather than a suit to quiet title (which would be an acceptable means), you could sue to remove a cloud on title. This somewhat more targeted approach might be quicker and cheaper.
Whether on not to sue at all is a personal tactical decision. Property owners have gotten along just fine for decades with an unreconveyed deed of trust showing against their real property.
Finally, California has a "Marketable Record Title Act" starting at Civil Code section 880.020, which was passed about 25 years ago, and makes old clouds on title self-clearing after a number of years. For example, Chapter 2, sections 882.020 to 882.040, cover "ancient mortgages asn deeds of trust." The lien of a deed of trust expires under these provisions, just as surely as if it had been reconveyed. One would have to see the actual deed of trust and note to know whether this one has expired already, but it very well may have, in which case filing any suit is unnecessary. See Civil Code 882.030, which says that recording a reconveyance (in circumstances covered by the law) is not necessary.