Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California
selling abandoned property
We had a contractor do some work in our backyard. He left several expensive tools at our home and has not made any attempt to retrieve them in the past 2 mos. We have attempted to call him, but the phone number has been disconnected. We have heard that he is in jail. What are my rights as a homeowner. I'd like to know what I can legally do with his tools. Can I sell them? Is there a legal process that I must go through before I sell them? Is there a certain amount of time I must keep them before they are declared ''abandoned''? He also stole some of my property, and did not complete the job that he was contracted to do, although he has been paid in entirety. What are my rights?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: selling abandoned property
The property is not yours, as you are the "bailor" of the property, it having be left "in your possession." You are not free to sell it and I have not done any legal research to determine your rights. I suggest that you do two things: (1) take the property to the local police station and report it as having been left on your property. Ultimately, if it is not claimed within a certain time, you can claim it. And, (2) if you really believe that the contractor stole your property, file a complaint with the police.
Re: selling abandoned property
I think you are the "bailee" and the contractor is the bailor. In any event, you are not the owner, and you don't have the right to sell the property!
Your initial possession was voluntary, so you are a voluntary bailee, but since you are not receiving, nor were you intended to receive, a benefit (or so I assume), this is a so-called gratuitous bailment and you owe the contractor only a "slight" duty of care -- i.e., keep the items indoors and locked up, maybe, but that's about it.
Furthermore, you can't insist upon storage charges, nor deliver the property to someone else without liability to the owner.
Sounds harsh, doesn't it? I don't think the law should be this way, but it is.
One possibility for you is to file a legal action, probably in small claims court. Carefully follow procedures (studied from a self-help law book) for filing and serving a complaint. Ask for your money damages for the incomplete/improper work, then in a separate cause of action ask for an order allowing you to dispose of the property to satisfy your judgment. Have evidence of its value. The small-claims court may decide not to allow this offset, but it's a possibility.
Pay particular attention to the method of serving someone who is incarcerated, or wait until he is released. Giving full instructions for small claims is beyond the scope of a LawGuru response.