Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California
Statue of limitations on Real Estate
The developer who sold us our California house orally informed us that that land behind our property was off limits for future developments due to environmental sensitivity and they failed to disclose any intent to develop this area in their master disclosure. However, after we purchased our lot, we discovered that the developer had always intended to develop an apartment complex immediately behind us. We proceeded to fight the development until ultimately filing an appeal with the Californian Coastal Commission. We lost the appeal about 6 years after purchasing the property and gave in by selling our house at a devalued price due to our having to disclose the proposed development. Two years have past since losing the appeal and selling our house and the developer has not yet begun their development. It has been 7 years since we purchased the property yet only 2 years since we lost the appeal and sold our house. What is the statute of limitations for filing a suit and when does the clock start (when we purchased the property, when we lost the appeal, when we sold our house, when the developer begins construction, etc.)?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Statue of limitations on Real Estate
The statute of limitations for fraud or mistake, which would include misrepresentation of facts in a sale of real property, is three years. The cause of action accrues, i.e. the statute begins to run until the discovery, by the aggrieved party, of the facts constituting the fraud or mistake (or when, by reasonable diligence, they ought to have been discovered).
So, the clock seemingly started to run when you discovered, or should have discovered, that the developed had lied. You don't really say when that was, but it seems to be more than three years ago.
I think you would lose an argument that your injury didn't occur, and therefore your cause of action didn't accrue, until you sold the house at a loss, but you might want to sound out a couple of attorneys near you (or near the developer) as to their views on that theory.
If any of the representations about off limits to future development had made its way into a written contract, you might have the advantage of the four year statute for breach of written contract.
A final thought is whether the lawyer you used to fight the development might have committed malpractice by failing to notice the cause of action for misrepresentation and include that in the other legal battles waged on your behalf. It seems a bit odd that this obvious action was overlooked. The statute for a legal malpractice action is two-part and a bit difficult to state in a few words, but more or less the client gets four years from the malpractice or one year from the end of the representation.