Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California
The survey says...
We bought our house less than two years ago with the understanding that we had 5 feet of setback around our detached garage--and that the neighbor had only used our garage as part of a (according to her at the time) "temporary" fence since our house was tenant occupied before we bought it. Wanting to rebuild the fence ourselves, as well as deal with a very large tree that is pulling our power line off our house(from her side of the fence), we commissioned a survey to determine exact property lines. Instead of the five feet, it seems our neighbor took 21 feet! Upon learning this, we contacted our title company and they too, conducted a survey which provided the same lot lines. The neighbor has just retained an attorney who has written us an ugly letter insisting that the land belongs to the neighbors--something about it being theirs through "adverse possession"? How can this be? The survey proves where our property is, and we literally cannot get around our garage! What should be our next step?
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: The survey says...
Adverse possession requires the claimant to pay the real property taxes on the disputed land for five years. Your first step is to check with your county assessor to determine whether your neighbors have paid those taxes. If not (it is extremely unlikely that they have), you should put your neighbors on notice that any encroachment on your land, including the 21 disputed feet, will be considered a trespass. Try to work the problem out with the neighbors, if the law is clearly on your side. If this doesn't work, your best remedy would be to file a quiet title action against your neighbors. To find out more, visit our website @ labusinesslawyer.com
Re: The survey says...
Your next step is to run to a real estate attorney's
office. A non-owner may acquire title to land
through adverse possession if the non-owner has openly and obviously
occupied the land for more than five years under
the sincere impression of a right to do so and has paid
the property taxes on the land. It is very difficult
to establish adverse possession. However, it is
not impossible, so you have a potentially difficult
and expensive problem.
Re: The survey says...
I will echo Joshua Genzer's comments and add that you should pass along the information to your title insurer. Adverse possession is kind of like legalized theft. The principle is that if someone occupies land for a certain period of time, the land becomes theirs. For example, if a building is accidentally built on the wrong side of the property line, then it is possible for the trespasser to take title after a certain period of time. If you are in Northern California, please let me know if you would like me to help. If you are elsewhere, I would be happy to try to provide you a referral.