Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

Trespassing Landlord

Landlord and I are in dispute of an agreement to end a lease early. Upon the date to return property to owners they decide not to honor the agreement to end the lease early and demand payment of the remainder of the term or to remain in property. I did not agree to either of the new terms and I retained keys to the property as; 1.) they are still holding me to the lease and 2.) I wanted to seek legal advice before I take further action.

To date the landlord has been over to the property on a daily basis and has come over to our new property seeking payment and/or the keys. I've actually caught the landlord physically in the property and had them removed by the police.

Because the property is technically still in our possesion what are my rights against Landlord harassment and trespassing. Also do I have any recourse when the landlord orally agrees to release me from my lease, excepts a letter of intent to release me from my lease and shows actions of acknowledgement of releasing me from my lease?


Asked on 12/07/06, 5:11 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

Re: Trespassing Landlord

A written contract, including a lease, can be modified or terminated by oral agreement, but the ability to prove such an agreement is usually a practical limitation on a party's ability to rely upon the oral modification or termination in court. Unless you have impartial witnesses, your case is rather weak.

Next, your actions on the date to return the property are inconsistent. In order to preserve your argument that the lease was terminated as of that day by oral agreement, you should have been completely moved out on or before that date and should have handed over the keys and said goodbye.

I'm not at all sure that ther landlord is on solid legal ground, either; if the landlord is treating the lease as still in effect and that you are behind on rent, his proper action is to give you a 30-day notice to pay rent.

The landlord has very limited rights to be in your unit, and is required to give reasonable notice, usually 24 hours, unless there is a bona fide emergency.

I don't know what you mean by "excepts a letter of intent......." This seems to be a spelling mistake or ???? Showing actions of willingness to release you from your lease would, to be sure, be good evidence to support your contention of an oral modification of the lease.

Does your lease contain an arbitration provision? How about a mediation provision? Either of these might make enforcing your otherwise dubious rights a little cheaper and easier.

I think your main problems are cost of litigating your dispute, even if you are in the right, and the difficulty of establishing an oral modification of a written lease.

A practical solution is to negotiate a graceful exit with the landlord, recognizing that you may have the moral high ground but have made a few tactical mistakes such as failure to vacate on the day your oral agreement said you would.

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Answered on 12/07/06, 10:25 pm


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