Legal Question in Real Estate Law in California

About four years ago my mother was worried about inheritance tax and quit claimed the her house to me. We went to a notary public and had her signature notarized on the form. I didn't take it down and file it then and I went down to file it and they told me that they don't use that form now they use a different form. My mother has a conservator and I went down to file it because I didn't want the conservator to put my mom in a home and try and sell her house. She is no longer of sound mind and I am not going to be able to get her to sign another quit claim it would look like I trying to take the house when she isn't of sound mind to be doing so. They have lots of these forms on file from when they used them, what is one more. I don't know what to do, Can I fill out the new form and attach the old one with her notarized signature on it, so that it has a signature. I find it hard to believe that they are saying I can't have my mother's house that she gave and signed to me over the form that it is on.


Asked on 3/05/10, 6:39 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Without seeing the form you have, I can't say what would be the best way to deal with the problem. Quite frankly, though, chances are you really do not want to record that deed. Your mother's reason for giving you the deed was probably a big mistake unless the house has millions in equity in it. This year there is NO inheritance tax, although Congress is considering legislation that would reinstate it. Even when there is an inheritance tax, historically anywhere from $750,000 to well over $1 million in estate assets have been exempt. What is NOT exempt, is the gift tax. Any gift over $13,000.00 in any one year subjects the GIVER (your mom) to tax. On top of that, if you inherit the house, whenever you sell it you will only pay capital gains tax on the difference between the value at the date you inherit and the value you sell it at. If you take a deed while your mother is alive, when you go to sell, you will pay capital gains tax on the difference between the price SHE paid however long ago, and the price you sell it for. At 25% combined state and Federal tax on capital gains, that can be a LOT of money. Bottom line: you need to sit down with an attorney and go over the options and tax ramifications. If your mother has a will, and leaves it to you, you may be far better off doing nothing about the house at this time.

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Answered on 3/10/10, 7:59 pm
Bryan Whipple Bryan R. R. Whipple, Attorney at Law

You are in a kind of awkward position respecting Mr. McCormick's advice, because the deed, even if not recorded, is probably valid as between your mother and yourself, and any others who know about it, and tearing it up or burning it will not un-do it. This makes following his advice at this stage of the game a little like trying to un-ring the bell. Too bad you did this in the first place. I don't know what to advise you.

On another issue, I don't know why the county recorder refused to accept the "form" you offered for recording. Items presented for recording don't, to my knowledge, have to be on any particular kind of form, nor do they have to be on a form at all. As far as I know, recorders must record entirely handwritten deeds. The only requirements I know of are that they must be highly legible, notarized, and must deal with a subject appropriate for entry in the permanent public records (such as deeds, mortgages, etc.).

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Answered on 3/10/10, 9:01 pm


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