Legal Question in Securities Law in California
Registration Requirements
A corporation has 300,000 common shares outstanding. The owners of these outstanding shares live in several different states. The corporation has decided to split the 300,000 share two for one. Will the corporation have to file a registration statement and prospectus on the 300,000 new shares to be issued as a result of the split? Can you please explain.
Thank you for your assistance.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Registration Requirements
The corporation should not undertake this transaction without having all aspects reviewed by counsel for the corporation. In addition to the registration issue you have raised, splitting stock raises other issues including the number of authorized shares and possible pre-emptive rights of others, etc. etc.
With that caveat, it may be helpful to point out that while a stock dividend or stock split cannot be made with impunity, there are both legislative history in the 1933 Act and case law indicating that a stock dividend or split is not a sale and hence not subject to the registration requirements per se. See, e.g., Gurvitz v. Bregman & Co. (SDNY, 1964) 379 F.Supp.1283. These holdings presume the shareholder is NOT given an opportunity to elect to take cash instead of stock. If such an option is available, the stock distrbuted could be deemed a sale.
Again, have corporate counsel review the issuer's corporate documents, financing commitments, board resolutions etc. before effecting the split.
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