Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in California
401k with no beneficiary
Divorced (no remarriage) father of a 22 year old and 14 year old, living in California, dies leaving 401k over $100,000 with no named beneficiary. No will.
There is a 1st and 2nd mortgage which are greater than the home value. 2nd appears may be recourse (but is a HELOC used for the original purchase so I'm not sure) and a personal loan.
Who will receive the 401k? If the estate receives it, will it be subject to creditor claims such as HELOC and personal loan?
Thank you.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: 401k with no beneficiary
If he had children, then under California intestate laws, his estate will go to his children. Unfortunately, because he did not name beneficiaries and does not have a trust (a will is NOT enough) his estate will have to go through Probate.
Additionally, the amount he owes on the home is not calculated into the value of his estate, just the market value of the home.
The estate may be subject to the personal loan, but it depends on the contract for the loan itself. Without reading its terms, I can not answer this question.
I strongly suggest that the children retain counsel (if not us, then another estate planning firm) and start the Probate as soon as possible because it can take as long as 1 to 2 years to complete. The attorney fees are calculated by statute and come from the estate itself, not the clients.
If you would like to discuss this matter further in a more private forum, please feel free to contact me directly at the email address provided by LawGuru or through our firm�s website located at PasadenaEstatePlanning.com
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Re: 401k with no beneficiary
With the estate being greater than $100k a probate is necessary. If the loans are purchase money mortgages they would have no claim against the probate. I encourage you to hire a certified specialist in probate law to administer the estate. Good luck.