Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in California
My grandmother passed away in February 2010. According to her will, her assets were split evenly among her two kids, my aunt and my dad. The house and bank account is currently in the name of the trust. My dad is wanting to buy my aunt out of the house. He is currently married to my mom and at one point they were legally separated. They are not legally separated anymore, but may divorce in the future. I know that according to the California inheritance law Family Code section 770-772 inheritance is considered separate property, but if my dad uses money from their joint account to buy out my aunt, will my mom have rights to the house? Or if they get divorced will she have rights to half the house? If he bought out my aunt and put the house in my name would that completely leave my mom out of any rights to own the house? Any advice will help.
Thank you,
Janise
2 Answers from Attorneys
You are correct to point out that an inheritance is separate property. To keep its character as separate property, avoid commingling any separate property with community property. If your father uses money from a joint account to purchase the remaining interest in the property, the property could be considered owned jointly by the community and his separate interest.
Mr. Roach is sort of right. If your dad uses community funds to buy out your aunt, the community will retain rights in that money. So legally the house would be owned by your father as his separate property as to a 1/2 interest, and by your mother and father as community property as to a 1/2 interest. That doesn't really raise a commingling issue, since the separate and community character of the interests would be clear and preserved, unlike cash or investment accounts for example. So, in the event of divorce, your mom would own 25% of the house, or more likely, your dad would have to give her other communit assets to make up the 25%.