Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in California
Out of State Trust
My grandmother, who lives in New Jersey and has here trust there, owns an sizable house in California. I suggested she talk to a lawyer who works in California to evaluate her position, but she told me that state law requires her to keep her trust in New Jersey.
I am trying to get her to avoid the taxes that California takes when transfering properties from out of state.
Any ideas
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Out of State Trust
Check with a California attorney to see if the property was transferred to the trust, if this itself, would generate the California tax. My belief is that since the trust benefits your grandmother, even though considered a NJ trust, that the transfer would not generate the tax, since she is only changing the title registration to her own trust, not making a gift or being a sale. If this is done, without tax, the trust would own the house for the benefit of successor beneficiaries. However, while this may avoid CA probate, the house would still be part of her estate for federal and state death taxes (if her estate is of sufficient size) and would generate an income tax (capital gain) if sold by the trust prior to her death. The only way the income tax could be avoided is if she owned it (although in trust) and it was inherited by the beneficiaries of the trust. This gets a little complicated, comparing capital gains taxes to possible estate (death) taxes and a comparative tax calculation would be required to determine which would be less, to determine the best solution.
Re: Out of State Trust
I agree with you. Since the property is in California I would speak with an attorney in Califonia to make sure the NJ Trust meets Calif. requirements to avoid taxes & probate. If you have a NJ attorney he should be able to contact an attorney in Calif. Good luck.