Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Colorado
Execution of Last Will and Testament
Can the executor of a last will and testament withhold inheritance money because a lawsuit might occur, due to misappropriation of funds? And, can the executor compensate themselves for being the executor of the Will (which states the $ should be split 4 ways evenly?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Execution of Last Will and Testament
A Personal Representative may take actions to create a reserve to handle appropriate creditor claims. Creditors are paid first before any beneficiaries are paid their shares.
Second, the Personal Representative is entitled to a reasonable fee for the actual work performed. The provisions requiring equal shares does not affect the Personal Representative's right to a reasonable fee.
The Personal Representative is a fiduciary to the estate and beneficiaries. Accordingly, the Personal Representative may not take any actions contrary to the estate's interest. The duty is to satisfy legitimate creditor's claims and taxes before any other funds are paid out. There are certain minor exceptions that your attorney can advise you about. Remember to always seek the assistance of a qualified trusts and estates lawyer before proceeding.
Handling of Estate by Executor
Louise Aron
Attorney at Law
Lakewood Office:
1536 South Ingalls
Lakewood, Colorado 80232 USA
(303) 922 7687
fax (303) 922-1370
Cherry Creek Office:
300 South Jackson #100
Denver, Colorado 80209 USA
(303) 780-7339
Satellite offices:
Boulder - 4450 Arapahoe Avenue, #100
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web site http://effectnet.com/la/
LawGuru User
Dear LawGuru User:
In Colorado, the executor is called the Personal Representative.
I can't tell from your post whether or not the lawsuit you mention ("due to misappropriation of funds") is a result of the Personal Representative's misappropriation or the decedent's actions. Assuming it is the Personal Representative who has misappropriated, action should be taken immediately to stop the Personal Representative from keeping estate money to cover him or herself.
The law permits a Personal Representative to take compensation for his or her services, and to reserve funds for just debts of the decedent, but if the Personal Representative has misappropriated money, then I think his or her share of the estate, and/or his or her compensation, should be offset accordingly.
I recommend using an attorney to communicate with the Personal Representative by letter and phone call so that the matters of disagreement can be resolved by stipulated settlement without litigation. You may end up receiving less than you had anticipated, but in general compromise reduces distributions to a far less extent than litigation.
Thank you for emailing LawGuru.
Sincerely,
Louise Aron
web site http://effectnet.com/la/