Legal Question in Bankruptcy in Florida
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
I am going to file Chapter 7 and I was wondering if I reaffirm a debt that is a loan for equipment for our business, can I put a lien on equipment to prove to the courts that this equipment is not owned my me and I must pay for it lonthly to continue business? This loan is a personal loan from a relative and since the courts don't take to highly on repaying relatives over other creditors, I want to make sure I am doing the right thing about reaffirmation. I have a trailer, which I know I can have a lien put on, but I also have various lawn equipment that I want to keep and I don't know what the law states about placing liens on goods/euipment.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
I think you're confusing your terms, or maybe I just misunderstand your question. You can't put a lien on property that you own. You can only put a lien on property that someone else owns, but they owe you money for the property.
Do you mean that you want your relatives to place a lien on the trailer for money you owe them? You should speak with a lawyer before you make any financial changes to your current situation. If you change your financial situation, especially during or just before bankruptcy, you could wind up with a knock at your door by the FBI.
Re: Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
If your relatives did not already have a perfected security interest securing the loan for the equipment, you have already missed the boat on this. Specifically, in order for your relatives to have a lien on the equipment, you would have had to have signed a security agreement at the time you borrowed the money and your relatives would have had to have filed a UCC-1 financing statement. If this has not already been done, then doing it now would, at a minimum, raise the Trustee's eyebrows about your case. It could be construed as bankruptcy fraud (trying to harbor assets by creating a fictitious lien), which carries VERY stiff penalties. You should talk to a lawyer near you about this!! Web advice is NOT sufficient to properly advise you on this one.
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