Legal Question in Criminal Law in Florida
Criminal case ''set up'' by officer
Bob was pulled over by Officer White for crossing white line & speeding 55 in 40. Passenger tossed bag out containing drugs/paraphanalia. Driver Bob was arrested for DWLS & Passenger for bag and later sentenced. Bobs arrest affidevit only states DWLS & warning for crossing white line. Bonded out same day. One week later criminal case was opened by Officer X for a second bag found in the car that supposably had Bob's address book inside with more paraphanalia. Officer X's charging affidevit says Officer White found the bag in the truck and arrested him for the contents but Officer Whites arrest document only shows DWLS and no mention of drugs or para. Coincidently the same day this new case was opened the home where Bob was staying got searched and the same Officer X arrested home owner. Bob wasn't home and had no warrants. How can I prove Officer X is not playing fair to the judge because his Public Defender hasn't done anything and pretrial is in two days. Please help!! Thank you!
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Criminal case ''set up'' by officer
Well, you can't prove anything to the judge. Only his lawyer can help in that way. However, the question is not whether Officer X is playing fair: it is whether the state can prove that Bob had possession of the bag. The address book and the fact that the bag was found inside the car Bob was driving are both items of circumstantial evidence that Bob had possession of the bag. However, circumstantial evidence is insufficient to convict where the evidence is consistent with a reasonable lawful hypothesis. I won an acquittal in a similar case where my client was a passenger in a vehicle, and drugs were found in a bag containing papers belonging to my client. The judge rulled that those facts were consistent with someone else in the vehicle putting the papers in the bag to throw suspicion off of himself. The fact that Bob was the driver (and the owner?) of the vehicle might be enough to change the result. Also, his fingerprints on either the bag, or worse -- the contents-- would obviously seriously hurt his case. The fact that his PD doesn't seem to be doing anything doesn't mean that he isn't doing the job, but Bob needs a lawyer who knows what he is doing, and does it. Hope this helps. Convincing a judge or jury that Bob was "set up" is difficult.
Dan
Re: Criminal case ''set up'' by officer
The reply by Dan Akes is correct. Constructive possession is a complex area of the law and a motion to suppress is a must in every constructive possession case. I won't comment further since "Bob" is currently represented.
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